Updates? In recent years, she has led a quiet life in Moscow. It was scheduled for June of the following year, which meant that Tereshkova had only about 15 months to get ready. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Valentina-Tereshkova, Space.com - Biography of Valentina Tereshkova, New Mexico Museum of Space History - International Space Hall of Fame - Biography of Valentina Tereshkova, RT Russiapedia - Biography of Valentina Tereshkova, SheHeroes - Biography of Valentina Tereshkova, Valentina Tereshkova - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Valentina Tereshkova - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The couple later divorced. Valentina Tereshkova a Russian cosmonaut created history when she became the first woman to travel to space. Valentina was not able to attend school u… Making History The historic first flight of a female cosmonaut was slated to concur with the second dual flight (a mission on which two craft would be in orbit at the same time, and ground control would maneuver them to within 5 km (3 miles) of each other). Her father, Vladimir Tereshkova, was a tractor driver on a collective farm and her mother, Elena Fyodorovna Tereshkova, worked at the Krasny Perekop cotton mill. Valentina Vladimirovna Terechkova est née le 6 mars 1937 à Maslennikovo, un village situé dans l’Oblast de Iaroslavl — l’oblast est une unité administrative, l’équivalent d’une région. The two had a daughter, Yelena, who was born the following year, the first child of parents that had both been in space. (Chayka)), Valentina Terechkova(Valentina Vladimirovna Terechkova (en cyrillique : ????????? Tereshkova, along with three other women parachutists and a female pilot, was selected to train as a cosmonaut in 1962. Click here if you want to see this biography in Spanish translation. In the Soviet Union, the space agency actively sought a woman to fly, provided she could pass the training. Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova was born on March 6, 1937, in the small village of Maslennikovo near the Russian city of Yaroslavl. Sélectionnée parmi 400 candidats, elle se retrouve dans le groupe final avec 4 autres femmes afin de suivre des entraînements intensifs. Hilaire Cuny, Valentina Terechkova cosmonaute, Les Lettres françaises n o 984, 27 juin-3 juillet 1963, p. 10; Voir aussi Articles connexes. This biography provides detailed information regarding … On June 14, 1963 cosmonaut Valeriy Bykovsky launched on Vostok 5. She was also the first civilian to do so. ????????? Valentina Tereshkova was born on March 6, 1937 in Bolshoe Maslennikovo, Tutaevskiy rayon, Yaroslavskaya oblast, RSFSR, USSR as Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova. Valentina Tereshkova received the Order of Lenin and Hero of the Soviet Union awards for her historic flight. Dans la course à l’exploration spatiale qui oppose les Etats-Unis à l’URSS depuis 1957, les soviétiques emportent une bataille symbolique d’envergure : Valentina Terechkova, devient la première femme dans l’espace, en réalisant un voyage en solitaire à bord de Vostok 6 (16-19 juin 1963) Il faudra attendre dix-neuf ans avant qu'une autre femme aille dans l'espace, la Soviétique Svetlana Y. Savitskaya , et vingt ans avant qu'une femme d'une autre nationalité s'y … Since there weren't many female pilots in the Soviet air force, women parachutists were considered as a possible field of candidates. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. From Jumping out of Planes to Spaceflight. Valentina Tereshkova Biography ; Valentina Tereshkova Biography. Valentina Tereshkova (Valentina Vladimirovna Terechkova o Tereshkova; Maslennikovo, 1937) Astronauta rusa que fue la primera mujer que tripuló una nave espacial. It included classroom study, parachute jumps, and time in an aerobatic jet. Valentina Tereshkova was chosen to fly aboard Vostok 6, scheduled for a June 16, 1963 launch date. Comunismo Entró como trabajadora en una fábrica textil a los 18 años. + d'infos. 16 Black Americans in Astronomy and Space, Biography of Yuri Gagarin, First Man in Space, They Never Became Astronauts: The Story of the Mercury 13, A Short History of Roscosmos and the Soviet Space Program, Project Gemini: NASA's Early Steps to Space, The History and Legacy of Project Mercury. She paved the way for other women to become astronauts, although the first American woman didn't fly to orbit until the 1980s. Valentina Tereshkova was born to a peasant family in the Yaroslavl region of the former USSR on March 6, 1937. Tereshkova and Vostok 6 launched two days later, flying with the call sign "Chaika" (Seagull). Valentina Terechkova reste à ce jour l'unique femme à avoir effectué seule un voyage dans l'espace. Tereshkova se convirtió en un miembro activo de La Liga de Jóvenes Comunistas mientras trabajaba en la fábrica. Although she had no pilot training, Tereshkova was an accomplished amateur parachutist and on this basis was accepted for the cosmonaut program when she volunteered in 1961. ???????????? Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (Russian: Валенти́на Влади́мировна Терешко́ва; born 6 March 1937) is a Russian former cosmonaut. The female cosmonaut program was disbanded in 1969 and wasn't until 1982 that the next woman flew in space. On June 16, 1963, she was launched in the spacecraft Vostok 6, which completed 48 orbits in 71 hours. Valentina Terechkova, 76 ans, a occupé diverses fonctions honorifiques à l'époque soviétique et est actuellement députée à la Douma, la chambre basse du parlement russe. Elle a une sœur aînée - Lioudmila, née en 1934 - et un frère cadet - Vladimir, 1940-1995. She orbited the Earth for almost three days, showing that women have the same ability in space as men. Soon after starting work in a textile mill at the age of 18, she joined an amateur parachuting club. Edited and updated by Carolyn Collins Petersen. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Test your knowledge of those who had the right stuff to travel into space. She is known for her work on UFO (2018), Far from St. Petersburg (1991) and Der Augenzeuge (1946). La 6° cosmonaute et 1ère femme, Valentina V. Terechkova est née le 6 mars 1937 à Maslennikovo (Terre). That was Soviet cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya, who went into space aboard a Soyuz flight. She orbited the Earth 48 times, spent almost three days in space, and remains the only woman to have been on a solo space mission. Drexel, John, editor, Facts on File Encyclopedia of the 20th Century, Facts on File, 1991, pp. Valentina TERECHKOVA, jeune femme russe issue d’un milieu modeste et passionnée de parachutisme, décide de se porter volontaire. Aimable et serviable, réservée et opiniâtre, elle est aussi un modèle de savoir-vivre. She began an intensive training program designed to help her withstand the rigors of launch and orbit. Son père conduisait des tracteurs et sa mère s’occupait des enfants du couple, Lioudmila, Valentina et Vladi… She later became a politician. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Her training included at least two long simulations on the ground, of 6 days and 12 days duration. Un vol en duo avec une autre femme cosmonaute (Valentina Ponomariova) est prévu, mais il est annulé lorsque le programme Vostok est abandonné. Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova is a member of the Russian State Duma, engineer, and former cosmonaut. Due to the Soviet penchant for secrecy, the entire program was kept quiet, so very few people knew about the effort. Tereshkova was named a Hero of the Soviet Union and was twice awarded the Order of Lenin. Portrait d'une pionnière de la conquête spatiale. Flying two different orbits, the spacecraft came within roughly 5 km (3 miles) of each other, and the cosmonauts exchanged brief communications. Seule à bord de son vaisseau spatial Vostok 6 qui décolle le 16 juin 1963 du cosmodrome de Baïkonour, elle passa près de trois jours en orbite basse dans le cadre d'un vol conjoint avec Valeri Bykovski lancé de son côté à bord du vaisseau Vostok 5deux jours aup… Just earlier that year, 1961, the Soviet space program began to consider sending women into space. Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova was born on March 6, 1937 in the village Maslennikovo Tutayev district of the Yaroslavl region in a family of collective farmers. This first Soviet cosmonaut performed her immortal feat on June 16, 1963, at … However, there was a time more than half a century ago when access to space was considered a "man's job". Vladimir was killed while serving with the Soviet army in World War II, leaving Elena to raise two-year-old Valentina and two other children—a daughter, Ludmilla, and a son, Vladimir. Valentina Tereshkova, in full Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova, (born March 6, 1937, Maslennikovo, Russia, U.S.S.R.), Soviet cosmonaut, the first woman to travel into space. Valentina Tereshkova realizó su primer salto a los 22 años, el 21 de mayo de 1959. (2020, August 27). L'entraînement incluait des vols en apesanteur, des tests d'isolement, des tests de centrifugeuse, de l'ingénierie spatiale, de la propulsion th… Valentina Vladimirovna Terechkova, née le 6 mars 1937 à Maslennikovo, raïon de Toutaïev dans l'oblast de Iaroslavl, est la première femme à effectuer un vol dans l'espace, et est la première cosmonaute soviétique, grâce à son vol du 16 au 19 juin 1963. Nick Greene is a software engineer for the U.S. Navy Space and Naval Warfare Engineering Center. During the Great Patriotic War, his father was killed at the front, and a mother with three children moved to the city of Yaroslavl. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Space exploration is something that people routinely do today, without regard to their gender. The historic first flight of a female cosmonaut was slated to concur with the second dual flight (a mission on which two craft would be in orbit at the same time, and ground control would maneuver them to within 5 km (3 miles) of each other). Tereshkova was only 24 when she volunteered for the space program. Le 16 juin 1963, à bord du vaisseau Vostok-6, la Soviétique Valentina Terechkova devient la première femme de l'espace.Valentina Vladimirovna Terechkova naît le 6 mars 1937 à Maslennikovo, dans la région de Iaroslavl, en République socialiste fédérative soviétique de Russie, principale république de l'Union soviétique. The second of three children born to Vladimir Tereshkova and Elena Fyodorovna Tereshkova, Valentina Tereshkova was born on March 6, 1937 … Ouvrière du textile à 18 ans, elle est choisie parmi plus de 400 candidates pour devenir, sous la houlette de Youri Gagarine, la première femme dans l'espace. Greene, Nick. "Valentina Tereshkova: The First Woman in Space." Valentina Vladimirovna Terechkova (en russe : Валентина Владимировна Терешкова , née le 6 mars 1937 à Maslennikovo, raïon de Toutaïev dans l'oblast de Iaroslavl), est la première cosmonaute soviétique et la première femme à effectuer un vol dans l'espace, du 16 au 19 juin 1963. L'histoire n'a pourtant pas retenu son nom. Learn more about Tereshkova’s life and career. Sous l'indicatif " La mouette " (en russe : ?????? That stoked her interest in flight, and at the age of 24, she applied to become a cosmonaut. a effectué 48 orbites autour(Autour est le nom que la nomenclature aviaire en langue française (mise à jour) donne à 31 espèces d'oiseaux qui, soit appartiennent...) de la terre(La Terre est la troisième planète du Système … ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/valentina-tereshkova-biography-3072504. She left the program just after her flight, and on November 3, 1963, she married Andriyan G. Nikolayev, another cosmonaut. Tereshkova was married to fellow cosmonaut Andrian Nikolayev in November 1963. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Three years later she was elected to the Duma. A cette date, elle a … Valentina Terechkova (1937 - ) cosmonaute russe En 1961, après le vol réussi de Youri Gagarine, Sergueï Korolev, le responsable du programme spatial soviétique, décide d’envoyer une femme dans l’espace. https://www.thoughtco.com/valentina-tereshkova-biography-3072504 (accessed April 12, 2021). Valentina Tereshkova was born in a small village Bolshoye Maslennikovo in the west of Russia, on March 6, 1937. The Soviets were looking for another "first" at which to beat the United States, among many space firsts they achieved during the era. From 1966 until 1991 she was an active member in the U.S.S.R. Supreme Soviet. Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (Russian: Валенти́на Влади́мировна Терешко́ва; born 6 March 1937), is a Soviet retired cosmonaut.. She was the first woman to fly in space, aboard Vostok 6 (one of Vostok rocket) on 16 June 1963.She and four others were chosen out … When she left for training, Tereshkova reportedly told her mother she was going to a training camp for an elite skydiving team. Basic training for the women was very similar to that of the male cosmonauts. Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in outer space, launched into space aboard the Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. Further Reading on Valentina Tereshkova. Overseen by Yuri Gagarin (the first man in space) the selection process for female cosmonauts began in mid-1961. However, Valentina Tereshkova was the only one of the group to go into space at that point. Histoire du vol spatial; Valentina Ponomariova; Liens externes (ru) Biographie de Valentina Vladimirovna Terechkova, Héros de l'Union soviétique Valentina Vladimirovna Terechkova (née en 1937), est la première femme de l’histoire à avoir effectué un voyage dans l’espace, et la seule femme à avoir effectué ce voyage en solitaire.. Sélectionnée par Nikita Khrouchtchev. Valentina Tereshkova: The First Woman in Space. "Valentina Tereshkova: The First Woman in Space." And so it was that Valentina Tereshkova made her flight in the summer of 1963, a couple of years after the first Soviet and U.S. astronauts took their rides to space. She was the first woman to have flown in space, having been selected from more than four hundred applicants and five finalists to pilot Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. Après le succès du vol de Youri Gagarine, Sergueï Korolev, le père du programme spatial soviétique a l'idée d'envoyer une femme dans l'espace. Greene, Nick. Biography of Valentina Tereshkova the first woman in the world who traveled to space. Rumors abounded at the time that the union was just for propaganda purposes, but those have never been proven.